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Igrar Aliyev
Igrar Habib oglu Aliyev ((アゼルバイジャン語: İqrar Əliyev)) (14 March 1924, Baku – 11 June 2004, Baku) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani historian. Aliyev was the author of 160 peer reviewed journal publications and books.〔"(Remembering Igrar Aliyev )." ''Azerbaijan International''. Autumn 2004 (12.3).〕 Many of his books are devoted to the Medes and Median Empire. Among his writings are: "The History Of Media"(Baku, 1960), "A Historical Survey of Atropatena" (Baku, 1989), "History of Azerbaijan (Baku, 1993, and in Russian, 1995). "Nagorno Karabakh: History, Facts and Events", No. 22-34 (Baku: Elm, 1982), "On Problems Related to the Ethnic History of the Azerbaijani People" (Baku: Nurlan, 2002), "The History of Aturpatakan" (also translated into Persian, published in Iran in 1999).
Aliyev was a director of the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan. He followed the methodology of the world-famous Soviet academician V. V. Struve, who was a leading specialist in the field of ancient Oriental studies. Aliyev knew ancient dead languages including Sumerian, Akkadian and Old Persian. His works specialized in ancient Media, Atropatena and Caucasian Albania and are cited by Western experts〔(''Encyclopedia Iranica.'' M. L. Chaumont. ''s.v.'' "Albania'. )〕〔(''Encyclopedia Iranica.'' Archeology VIII. Northern Azerbaijan (Republic of Azerbaijan) )〕〔(''Encyclopedia Iranica.'' Media )〕 in the relevant fields.
==Controversy and criticism==
A number of Aliyev's assertions in his works are highly controversial, particularly in the area relating to the history of Artsakh and Caucasian Albania. Like many other Azerbaijani historians, Aliyev contends that the Christian Armenians of Artsakh systematically erased and appropriated the Caucasian Albanians' culture as their own:
This argument, however, lacks support outside of Azerbaijan.〔Hewsen, Robert H. "Ethno-History and the Armenian Influence upon the Caucasian Albanians" in Samuelian, Thomas J. (Ed.), ''Classical Armenian Culture. Influences and Creativity''. Chico, CA: Scholars Press 1982, p. 34.〕 A pamphlet written in 1997 on architecture in Artsakh by Aliyev and Kamil Mamedzade, the two authors also asserted that the celebrated thirteenth century Gandzasar monastery, built by the Armenian prince Hasan-Jalal Dawla,〔De Waal, Thomas (2003). ''Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War''. New York: New York University Press. pp. 156-157 ISBN 0-8147-1945-7.〕 was built by Caucasian Albanians.〔De Waal. ''Black Garden'', pp. 154-155.〕 The pamphlet, which refers to the Armenians of Karabakh as "so-called Armenians" because of their alleged descent from the purported Albanian population of the region and which others have pointed out fails properly to show readers the medieval Armenian inscriptions of the monastery,〔de Waal. ''Black Garden'', p. 155.〕 goes on to claim:
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